In Escobedo v. Illinois (1964), the Supreme Court held that:

a. no Miranda warning is required during a stop and frisk.
b. Miranda does not need to be given by private police.
c. an individual being investigated by police may not be denied counsel.
d. indigent defendants are entitled to a lawyer when seeking an appeal.


c

Criminal Justice

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A woman, thinking that her divorce in another state has been finalized when it has not, marries for a second time, thereby committing bigamy. This excuse defense is an example of the _____________ defense.

A. infancy B. insanity C. intoxication D. mistake

Criminal Justice

Freedom House ranked the worst countries in terms of barriers to access to the internet, limits on permissible content, and violation of users rights. Identify which of the following countries is NOT listed in the text as a country that imposes restrictions and control on internet access.

A. Croatia B. Turkey C. Cuba D. Iran

Criminal Justice

Mednick's et al. study of crime among adopted children in Denmark is consistent with the conclusion that:

a. adoption increases the likelihood that a child will grow up to become a criminal. b. inherited factors influence criminal behavior. c. the number of children in a family is an important predictor of delinquency. d. there is an identifiable criminal personality common to all kinds of offenders.

Criminal Justice

The study of criminology has been described as:

a. Narrow b. Ethnocentric c. Parochial d. All of the above

Criminal Justice