If current changes in ocean temperature and pH caused a mass extinction of today's reefbuilding organisms,
A. we would see an unprecedented mass
extinction, unlike anything the earth has
experienced in the past.
B. we would see one more in a series of
mass extinctions that have wiped out reefs at
least 3 times since the first reefs appeared
over 500 million years ago.
C. we would see one more in a series of
mass extinctions that have wiped out reefs at
regular intervals – roughly every 10 million
years since the first reefs were formed over
500 million years ago.
D. we would see the second great mass
extinction of reefs; the only previous such
extinction took place at the end of the
Permian.
E. none of these
B
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The life cycle of a zygomycete differs markedly
from that of animals because in this fungus a. a sexual stage is absent. b. mitosis occurs in the haploid growth stage. c. there is no fusion of nuclei. d. meiosis occurs to produce the haploid growth stage. e. a diploid stage is absent.
When the relationship between two interacting species is detrimental to the populations of both species, the interaction is referred to as
A) parasitism. B) mutualism. C) competition. D) amensalism.
What order of events would show how natural selection occurred in a population of lice that could originally be controlled by the chemical permethrin?
A) A louse population evolves resistance to permethrin; permethrin is used to kill lice; lice become more common in schoolchildren. B) Some lice are resistant to permethrin; permethrin is used to kill lice; lice resistant to permethrin become the most common type. C) Permethrin resistance is common in lice; permethrin is used to kill lice; most lice become sensitive to permethrin. D) Permethrin is used to kill lice; individual lice change in order to survive exposure to permethrin; most lice become resistant to permethrin.
What is the result of adaptive radiation?
A) the extinction of one species and the replacement with another B) the diversification of one or a few species into a varied group of descendants C) symbiosis between eukaryotes and prokaryotes D) convergent evolution in which unrelated species take similar forms