Psychodynamic therapists have claimed that behaviorists treat outer, target behaviors rather than the true, inner causes of disorders. However, research has not shown that failure to explore inner causes produces ___________,
as psychodynamic theorists would predict.
a. behavioral rehearsal
b. symptom substitution
c. behavior modification
d. contingency management
Answer: b. symptom substitution
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Recent research on the importance of social networks suggests that ____
a. people seek out friends to give meaning to their lives b. people believe that those with no friends means have meaningless lives c. people who feel connected to a strong social network see life as more meaningful d. people who lack friends have negative beliefs about life in general
The term self-regulation essentially refers to ____
a. self-monitoring b. self-control c. behaving consistently across time d. behaving similarly to other people
Where is seasonal affective disorder most common?
a. in large cities b. in small towns and rural areas c. in tropical areas d. near the poles
Memory loss accompanying electroconvulsive shock probably occurs because
a. consolidation is disrupted. b. memory decay is accelerated. c. powerful emotions are aroused. d. neurons are destroyed.