Which of these is true in operant conditioning, but not in classical conditioning?

a. The events to be associated occur close together in time

b. The only response is a visceral change such as salivation or a change in heart rate.
c. The individual's response controls the delivery of reinforcement.
d. The response is forgotten quickly unless it is rehearsed frequently.


c

Psychology

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__________ refers to patterns of thinking and behavior that cause or maintain serious emotional problems.

A. Rumination B. Acute stress disorder C. Posttraumatic stress disorder D. Maladaptive coping

Psychology

High levels of stress sparked by economic insecurity contribute to

A) high-SES parents' teaching of independent decision-making skills to their children. B) low-SES parents' greater use of coercive discipline. C) middle-SES parents' preference for an uninvolved child-rearing style. D) low-SES parents' use of a permissive child-rearing style.

Psychology

Some researchers argue that genetics is the primary cause of personality traits, whereas other researchers argue that environmental factors cause personality traits. This disagreement is generally known as the __________ debate.

A. nature-nurture B. situation-context C. person-situation D. extraversion-introversion

Psychology

Positive client outcomes can be best predicted by

a. The counselors theoretical orientation b. The quality of the therapeutic alliance c. The techniques used to help the client d. The level of client resistance

Psychology