What conclusion follows from the finding that emotions are controlled primarily by subcortical brain structures?
a. Emotional response may be more basic than cognition.
b. In terms of evolution, emotions are a rather new development.
c. Emotional response requires the input of the cerebral cortex.
d. Reduced memory capacity has led to expression of a limited number of emotions.
Answer: a.
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The fact that people prefer to choose the situations they enter suggests that personality
traits a. have a stronger predictive value than situations. b. and situations are independent variables. c. interact with situations. d. develop through social interactions and reinforcement. e. are defined by situational variables.
Derek is under extreme stress because he is taking an exam that will determine his grade in the course. As a result of this pressure, he is trying to answer all of the questions on the exam using exactly the same procedure-even when that procedure isn't correct. Derek's situation illustrates the negative impact of
A. problem-focused coping strategies. B. mental sets. C. posttraumatic stress disorder. D. functional fixedness.
True babbling occurs at
A) 6 months. B) 8 to 12 months. C) 9 to 18 months. D) 1 year.
Which of the following is used by members of the scientific community to minimize bias and reduce errors?
a. The scientific method b. Differential construal c. The confirmation bias d. None of the above