To have a valid guilty plea, a defendant who pleads guilty must:

a. deny mitigating factors.
b. know beforehand the exact sentence to be given.
c. do so voluntarily and knowingly.
d. agree that he or she is factually guilty.


c

Criminal Justice

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To be valid in court, a confession must always be:

a. written. b. voluntary. c. an admission. d. witnessed by two or more people.

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A BJS survey of federal and state prisons and local jails found that the number of allegations of sexual violence decreased by 21 percent following enactment of the PREA

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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An essential element of the Supreme Court finding federal jurisdiction is:

a. a nexus (connection) between intra (within) state commercial activity b. a nexus between the crime and inter (between) state commercial activity c. a nexus between an idea Congress thinks is worthy of national attention d. a nexus between the Executive branch exercise of power and Congress

Criminal Justice

This case ruled that a defendant can enter a guilty plea for a lesser sentence while maintaining his or her innocence

a. Boykin v. Alabama (1969) b. Missouri v Frye (2012) c. NC v. Alford (1970) d. Ricketts v. Adamson (1987) e. Bordenkircher v. Hayes (1978)

Criminal Justice