Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
A. A dog is reprimanded each time he chews on the furniture.
B. A person automatically puts on a seatbelt when getting into a car.
C. A toddler receives a sticker each time she uses the toilet.
D. A cat hides every time the doorbell rings.
Answer: C
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Which of the following is a psychological vulnerability for an anxiety-related disorder?
a. Exposure to a traumatic situation b. Behavioral inhibition c. Familial reinforcement of anxious behavior d. Tendency for amygdala to be overactive
Imagine that an elementary teacher has two classes, one monolingual and the other bilingual—though their other characteristics are similar. The bilingual class is more likely to
a. have a better understanding of the structure of their first language. b. believe that a moon must be called "moon"; it could not have another name. c. have difficulty with the pragmatic aspects of language. d. perform poorly on tests of nonverbal intelligence.
Believers in the information-processing theory of memory are likely to agree that ____________
a) the brain has nothing in common with a computer. b) studying computers can give you useful insights into human information processing. c) auditory information is retained in the sensory register for up to 2 seconds. d) information flows from one memory system to the next.
The procedure in which infants are placed on the edge of a glass-covered drop-off and their mothers coax them to crawl onto the glass is called the
What will be an ideal response?