Mauricio is examining the engine of his motorcycle, trying to understand why he can't get maximum performance out of it. If he was a proponent of the concept of reductionism ,what would he do?

a) He would try adding different fuel additives to it to see if that would get better horsepower.
b) He would break it down into its smaller pieces to examine what each one does.
c) He would go out for a drive and listen carefully to the sound of the engine as it revs.
d) He would switch out the entire engine for one that he knows is working properly.


ANS: B, Reductionism refers to the idea of taking larger "wholes" and breaking them down to their component parts to understand them.

Psychology

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Darwin and Wallace developed similar theories of evolution independently; Newton and Leibnitz developed the calculus independently; Twitmyer discovered "Pavlovian" conditioning before Pavlov did. Such independent discoveries are attributed to which theory?

a. ?syncopated b. ?personalistic c. ?naturalistic d. ?Ortgeist e. ?evolution

Psychology

Name at least three strategies that can be employed to reduce stereotype threat

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

The term self-efficacy most broadly refers to a belief in ____, which can boost a person's chances of recovery from mental illness

a. the need for acceptance of prejudice and discrimination b. one's ability to succeed in a specific situation c. one's ability to overcome mental illness d. the effectiveness of psychotherapy

Psychology

The APA submitted an amicus brief in which of the following sexual harassment cases?

A. Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson B. Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. C. Ellison v. Brady D. Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services

Psychology