If the potential money multiplier in the U.S. is 4, then a $2,000 increase in demand deposits when banks hold excess reserves will result in which of the following?
a. the money supply will decrease by $8,000
b. the money supply will remain unchanged because the excess reserves will cancel out the potential loans
c. the money supply will increase by $8,000
d. the money supply will increase by more than $8,000
e. the money supply, if it increases at all, will increase by less than $8,000
E
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