Which of the following is one of Janis's (1982) recommendations for preventing groupthink?
A. assign someone the role of mindguard
B. encourage rationalization
C. establish self-censorship of misgivings
D. be impartial
Answer: D
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In the current version of Anne Treisman's feature-integration theory,
a. we initially process a scene using focused attention; later, we process the scene using distributed attention. b. distributed attention and focused attention are not completely different processes. c. we examine familiar objects carefully to detect any unexpected new features; in contrast, we examine unfamiliar objects more quickly. d. a bottleneck in human information processing limits the amount of information to which we can pay attention.
McClelland reported that children's school grades and achievement motivation are
a. positively correlated. b. uncorrelated. c. negatively correlated. d. difficult to compare because the concepts differ.
_________ of the genes found on the X chromosome are duplicated on the Y chromosome.
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
In which scenario is the Gestalt principle of closure most likely to be activated?
A. When sensory data are missing B. When sensory data are moving C. When sensory data are layered D. When sensory data are repeated