Mr. Rahman is an alcoholic patient with cirrhosis. He is malnourished and is experiencing protein catabolism. Which of the following is most important to minimize the loss of lean body mass?
a. decreased sodium intake
b. adequate kcalories and increased protein intake
c. increased fat intake
d. decreased carbohydrate intake
b
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A scientist has isolated a chemical compound that is partially soluble in water. The chemical helps keep water-soluble substances mixed with fats. When analyzing the composition of the chemical, the scientist determined that in addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the compound contains nitrogen and phosphorus atoms. Based on this information, the compound is a (an) ________.
A. phospholipid B. sterol C. essential fatty acid D. nutrino
A scientist wants to develop a medication that safely reduces hunger to help obese people lose weight. Based on this information, this researcher will explore ways to stimulate the production, release, or action of ________.
A. CCK B. ghrelin C. polyesterase D. aldosterone
One gram of alcohol supplies _____ calories
a. 4 b. 7 c. 9 d. 11
Which weight-loss plan contains the lowest amount of dietary carbohydrate?
a. Atkins diet b. Ornish diet c. Weight Watchers diet d. Zone diet