The nurse is assessing the extent of burn injuries on the victims of a house fire. Which of the following patients would need to be transferred to a burn center for additional care and treatment?

1. 10-year-old child with burns to the face, hands, and anterior chest
2. 15-year-old child with 5% total body surface area burns to the left arm
3. 30-year old-female with superficial burns to the arms, face, and neck
4. 35-year old-male with superficial burns to the arms, anterior hands, and feet


1

Rationale: The 10-year-old child with burns to the face, hands, and anterior chest would fulfill the burn center referral criteria for transfer to a burn center because the child has burns to the face and hands. The child with 5% total body surface burn to the left arm would not need to be transferred to the burn center since the total body surface area is less than 10%. The two adult patients have superficial burns and would not need to be admitted to the burn center.

Nursing

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