Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1) Presentence investigations are conducted by the court.
2) In federal criminal courts, judges are required to consider presentence reports.
3) The majority of states have passed victims' rights amendments to their state constitutions.
4) The Crime Victims' Rights Act only establishes statutory rights for victims of federal crimes.
5) Research suggests that victim-impact statements have a significant effect on judicial sentencing decisions.


1. F
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. F

Criminal Justice

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Mark was an employee in a financial services firm. Although he was paid an average salary, he bought a luxury car with money borrowed from a loan shark. The loan shark threatened to kill him if he did not repay the money within three months. Intimidated by the threat, Mark embezzled funds from his company. Mark most likely committed a(n) _____.

A. public order crime B. white-collar crime C. organized crime D. property crime

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__________ crime is a crime that is partial, unfinished, and begun, but not completed.

A. Incorporated B. Partial C. Inchoate D. Incomprehensible

Criminal Justice

Assume that Knuckles Bradley has a previous felony conviction. Which federal law would apply to his possession of a firearm?

a. Federal Gun Control Act b. Gun Free School Zone Act c. Career Criminal Act d. Habitual Offender Act

Criminal Justice

Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov was killed in 1978 by:

a. ricin. b. radiation. c. cyanide. d. arsenic.

Criminal Justice