What is considered to be the average natural mutation rate that occurs during DNA replication?

a. One in every million nucleotides replicated.
b. One in every trillion nucleotides replicated.
c. One in every billion nucleotides replicated.
d. One in every ten thousand nucleotides replicated.


Answer: c. One in every billion nucleotides replicated.

Biology & Microbiology

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Which of the following enzymes are important in the deactivation of cAMP and termination of signaling?

A) phosphodiesterase B) protein kinase C) adenylate cyclase D) G protein

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Consider the structure of double-stranded DNA. When DNA is placed into distilled water, it denatures; however, by adding NaCl, the DNA renatures. Why?

What will be an ideal response?

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How does the skeletal system of an arachnid differ from that of a cephalopod?

What will be an ideal response?

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Fermentation produces more ATP than does aerobic respiration.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Biology & Microbiology