Which of the following is NOT true concerning backup reinforcers?
a. they can interfere with the ability of a token to become a conditioned reinforcer
b. they may include activity reinforcers and privileges
c. they cannot involve things that an individual has a basic right to access
d. they should only be available to individuals through token exchange
a
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Achim and his wife learn from amniocentesis that the baby they are expecting is a boy. Achim is curious about the process by which this is determined. Describe to Achim how sexual differentiation works.
What will be an ideal response?
If a person is known as a "garbage head," it means that __________.
A. the person is of low intelligence and regarded as stupid by her or his peers B. the person will try anything, especially any kind of drug C. the person has a low regard for society's values and disregards these considerations when making decisions D. the person has a proclivity toward pornography and sexual deviancy
Based on the study on the effects of exercise, what would be the most effective treatment for depression?
A. reducing carbohydrates from one's diet B. exercise C. an antidepressant D. There were no significant differences between the treatments.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. There is little correlation between intelligence scores and the amount of formal education people receive. 2. Genetic and environmental factors are independent influences on intelligence. 3. Gifted children, when they become adults, are more likely to make major contributions to their chosen occupations than are people who are only slightly above average in intelligence. 4. Gifted children tend to be “single gifted,” having exceptional skill in only one specialized domain of intelligence. 5. About 70% of people with intellectual disabilities are female.