When gender, ethnicity, or race influences a sentence through some other factor, it is an example of:

a.direct discrimination (main effect)
b.pure justice
c.subtle discrimination (indirect effect)
d direct discrimination (interaction effect)


c.subtle discrimination (indirect effect)

Criminal Justice

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Sentencing guidelines limit the judge's sentencing discretion in order to promote sentencing equality

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Compare and contrast conditional adaptation theory and evolutionary expropriative theory.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

How do twin studies help explain criminality?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which would not permit a warrantless search?

A. Driving across the Canadian-U.S. border. B. Sailing through a border seaport. C. Suspicion of drugs in a known addict's apartment. D. An international airport. E. ?Driving across the Mexican-U.S. border.

Criminal Justice