According to drive reduction theory, an event is reinforcing to the extent that it is associated with a reduction in a
A) ?physiological drive.
B) ?psychological drive.
C) psychological mood?.
D) ?Both a and b are correct.
A
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According to social identity theory,
a. intergroup conflicts fit into several kinds of categories. b. group membership leads to conflict only when competition occurs. c. social categorization limits conflict by isolating groups. d. the more people identify with the group they favor their group over other groups. e. social categorization is instinctive.
Natural (or quasi-) experiments differ from real experiments in the sense that
a. the IV is selected but not manipulated or controlled. b. both variables are IVs. c. experimental control is strengthened. d. causes of behaviors are identified more clearly.
Sloane has said that the most remarkable changes in the American cemetery industry in the last 40 years have included
a. the resurgence of entombment as an important method of disposal b. the steady decline of cremation c. the absence of alternatives to earth burial d. all of these e. none of these
In the treatment of schizophrenia, an advantage of the atypical antipsychotics over typical antipsychotics is their
A. lack of side effects. B. superiority in treating positive symptoms. C. superiority in treating negative symptoms. D. ability to enhance dopamine activity.