Asking college students to describe their childhood relationships with peers is an example of a ____ design
a. longitudinal
b. cohort
c. prospective
d. retrospective
d
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Recall the challenges that Erik Erikson suggested occur during childhood. Which of the following is matched with the correct ages?
A. Trust versus mistrust-ages zero to one B. Industry versus inferiority-ages one to three C. Autonomy versus shame and doubt-ages three to six D. Initiative versus guilt-ages six to twelve
When the repression of memories becomes very severe and also involves a loss of access to one's own personal identity, it is a psychological disorder called __________.
A. neurosis B. somatization C. dissociation D. disaffiliation
A child learns to be afraid of spiders by observing his parents' highly emotional and negative response to them. This demonstrates
a. spontaneous recovery. b. higher order conditioning. c. vicarious classical conditioning. d. stimulus generalization.
Which of the following best explains the protection from harm aspect of research ethics?
A) Absolutely no harm, neither permanent nor temporary, can come to the participants during the research. B) As long as the harm is temporary and only lasts for the duration of the research, it is okay. C) If temporary harm may be caused by the research, the researchers must provide a way to relieve that harm. D) As long as the participants are informed of the possibility of harm before the research begins, no ethical violations are considered.