Capitalism as an ideology-based economic system arose __________, based on the principles of private property, individual rights, free trade, profit, and the amassing of wealth
a. in China in the eighteenth century
b. in the Spanish Americas in the sixteenth century
c. in Europe in the sixteenth century
d. in the Middle East in the eighteenth century
c
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Cell phones became widely used in the mid-1980s
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Indigenous knowledge
a. has provided little for modern civilizations. b. has been adapted from muscle relaxants in plants to pain relievers in tree bark to form aspirin. c. has virtually destroyed the endeavors of modern medicine. d. is only useful for indigenous peoples.
R. J. Rummel estimates that around __________ million people were killed by governments in the 20th century
A) 260 B) 50 C) 130 D) 170
As a "scientific" theory, prevalent in the nineteenth century, racial determinism
A) was based on supposed biological differences among human races. B) justified the political domination of European powers over non-European peoples. C) justified the continuation of African slavery. D) supported its conclusions by biblical references. E) all of the above