Plato was one of the first to argue for __________.
A. institutionalization of the mentally ill
B. demonic possession in mental illness
C. hospital care for those with beliefs counter to societal norms
D. the use of bleeding as a treatment for mental illness
Answer: C
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Which of the following is one of the reasons why it is important to distinguish between statistical significance and clinical importance of treatment outcome studies?
a. Clinical importance is based on subjective judgment, not statistical procedures. b. Statistical significance could be based on relatively trivial changes in the patients' adjustment. c. Statistical significance can only be calculated in correlational designs. d. Clinical importance involves statements of certainty, whereas statistical significance involves statements of probability.
If a hypothesis test produces a z-score in the critical region, what decision should be made?
a. Reject the alternative hypothesis b. Fail to reject the alternative hypothesis c. Reject the null hypothesis d. Fail to reject the null hypothesis
Maternal postpartum depression
a. is common (i.e., found in about 50 percent of first-time moms). b. has few long-term effects on a child. c. tends to be found in individuals with a history of depression. d. strengthens the infant-maternal attachment.
Connie's children earn gold stars during the week for good behavior and completing their chores. If they earn enough gold stars, they are allowed on Sunday to choose one item out of a "grab bag" of small prizes. Connie is using which of the following with her children?
a. primary reinforcers b. token reinforcers c. bribes d. response costs