Which of the following statements about the education of the contrabands is LEAST accurate?
a. Private institutions worked with the Union military to establish schools for escaped slaves.
b. The education of the contrabands depended on the services of both white and black teachers.
c. The federal government developed a formal, coherent policy to guide the education of former slaves.
d. By late in the Civil War, educational opportunities for blacks had been extended to most areas occupied by Union troops.
c. The federal government developed a formal, coherent policy to guide the education of former slaves.
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By the late 18th century, the French monarchy had accumulated massive debt for all of the following reasons except
a. insufficient tax revenue from the aristocracy and the church. b. ineffective finance ministers. c. financial support of the American Revolution. d. the inability of their colonies to generate revenue.
All of the following factors contributed to the merging of labor activism with the civil rights movement EXCEPT
a. the migration of over a million blacks from the North to the South. b. the anticommunist hysteria of the Cold War. c. the federal government’s New Deal policies and the creation of the FEPC. d. the establishment of the CIO.
The Americans won the Revolutionary War mainly because
a. they had the determination to outlast the British. b. they had a superior navy and army. c. they had better weapons than the British. d. their soldiers were equipped with rifles
What led to the violent conflict between whites and Indians in the Great Lakes region in the 1780s and 1790s? What was the ultimate outcome of these clashes?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
- The Northwest Ordinance, encouraging European Americans to stake their claim to the area, inflamed passions on both sides.
- Whites were determined to occupy and own the land.
- Indians were determined to resist white settlement.
- In 1790, Washington sent troops into the region to put an end to the violence.
- After two stinging defeats of American troops at the hands of Little Turtle’s forces, Washington assigned the task of dealing with Little Turtle to General Anthony Wayne.
- Wayne defeated Little Turtle at the Battle of Fallen Timbers.
- In 1795, Indian leaders were forced to cede all of present-day Ohio and most of Indiana to the United States.