The addition of an ought self-concept is the essential contribution of _______.
a. self-discrepancy theory
b. self-verification theory
c. self-efficacy theory
d. self-ought theory
a. self-discrepancy theory
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At what age is school effectiveness most likely to be related to extracurricular activities?
a. Elementary school b. Middle school c. High school d. Middle and high school
All of the following are important criticisms of intelligence tests EXCEPT
a. they may actually measure achievement rather than inherent abilities. b. they fail on grounds of reliability. c. they may be culturally biased. d. they can lead to self-fulfilling prophecy. e. they may be biased against those who are educationally disadvantaged.
Which of the following is a form of critical thinking
109. based on a careful collection of evidence, accurate descriptions and measurements, precise definitions, controlled observations, and repeatable results? a. intuitive analysis b. the introspective method c. the scientific method d. theoretical projection
Social psychologists often do experiments in the laboratory, instead of the field, in order to
a. increase internal validity. b. increase external validity. c. conduct a meta analysis. d. decrease psychological realism.