What criterion of scientific rigor for qualitative research is met when the research report leads the reader from the research question and raw data through the steps of analysis and interpretation of the data?

a. Confirmability
b. Auditability
c. Fittingness
d. Credibility


ANS: B

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A "Confirmability" refers to the degree the research findings can be confirmed or corroborated by other studies.
B "Auditability" refers to the adequacy of information that leads a reader through the steps of data analysis to interpretation of the findings.
C "Fittingness" refers to the study's faithfulness to everyday reality (e.g., if the findings "ring true" to the reader).
D "Credibility" refers to measures taken to ensure the accuracy of the findings, usually by cross-checking information with the participants.

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