The process of precisely, accurately, comprehensively, and clearly defining abstract ideas is referred to as ______.

a. operationalization
b. conceptualization
c. content validity
d. criterion validity


b. conceptualization

Criminal Justice

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According to the text, programs that attempt to improve the self-confidence of youth are called:

a. group homes. b. family group homes. c. boot camps. d. wilderness programs.

Criminal Justice

British citizens were initially fearful about the police force because

A) Of concerns that the line between policing and the military was too thin B) After centuries of the frankpledge system, they did not trust strangers to be fair C) They though a centralized and unified system would be harsh and cruel D) They suspected Rowan and Mayne of being unscrupulous and self-serving

Criminal Justice

Evidence is defined as:

a. information the police discover during the investigation of a crime. b. something (including testimony, documents, and tangible objects) that tends to prove or disprove the existence of an alleged fact. c. facts the jury relies upon when reaching a verdict. d. direct evidence that the defendant committed the charged offenses.

Criminal Justice

According to Susan Martin, women have made gains in policing because of laws forbidding sex discrimination

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice