Regarding whether the neutralization of the crime for the offender occurs prior to or after the act of shoplifting, Cromwell and Thurman suggest
a. after the act only, as suggested by Coleman.
b. both: a post-crime rationalization may serve as a pre-crime rationalization the next time.
c. both: shoplifting easily becomes self-reinforcing behavior.
d. prior to act only, as held by Sykes and Matza.
B
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Which of Williams' U.S. values is contradicts the other values of freedom, democracy, and equality?
A) science and technology B) material comfort C) group superiority D) religiosity
__________ refers to speaking to gain or reinforce intimacy
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Life expectancy at birth for nonHispanic whites in 2012 was
a. 68.8 b. 74.8 c. 78.8 d. 84.8
According to the World Health Organization, how many people die globally each year because of direct tobacco use?
A. 2 million B. 4 million C. 6 million D. 10 million