______ according to race is reasonable and just if the members of a group being more harshly punished commit more crimes than the individual members of other groups but is discriminatory and unjust if they do not.
a. Sentencing disparity
b. Sentencing variation
c. The Fair Sentencing Act
d. Presentence reporting
b. Sentencing variation
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Explain what the research shows with regards to job satisfaction among women who work as correctional officers
What will be an ideal response?
The major factor in police-based crime prevention may depend on putting police where serious crime is concentrated, at the times it is most likely to occur
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. There has been an increase in female offenders in Chinese juvenile justice. 2. Chinese juvenile crime tends to be predetermined and planned out. 3. A combination of formal and informal social controls are needed for social harmony in China. 4. The free market, neoliberal perspectives and move towards privatization and accountability has resulted in more lenient penal policies. 5. One of the CRC committee’s primary critiques of France’s juvenile justice system is the favoring of repressive legislation over educational measures.
Jails are chronically overcrowded, and judges need to clear space for new offenders
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false