Describe the differences between procedural memories and declarative memories
What will be an ideal response?
Procedural memories are skill memories. They are not accessible to conscious awareness. They represent knowledge of how to do things like riding a bike, tying shoelaces, or playing the piano. They occur as a result of instrumental or operant conditioning procedures. They are acquired slowly, through repeated experience. Declarative memories are factual memories. They can be learned in a single trial. It’s available in many processing systems. It is accessible to conscious recollection.
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The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is loosely based on which theory of personality?
a. Sigmund Freud's theory b. Carl Jung's theory c. Learning theory d. The Big Five theory
Most people assume there are more words in the English language that begin with the letter k than have the letter k in the third position. This may be because it is easier to think of words that begin with k and thus may be an example of
a. the availability heuristic. b. the representativeness heuristic. c. functional fixedness. d. mental set. e. confirmation bias.
The neo-Freudian, Carl Jung, suggested the existence of a collective unconscious that contains images shared by all people, called _____
A) schemas B) archetypes C) prototypes D) instincts
Which researchers created the Social Readjustment Rating Scale, a measure that quantified the impact of various stressors into life change units?
A. Loftus and Carningham B. Selye and Schachter C. Lazarus and Folkman D. Holmes and Rahe