The Milgram obedience experiments had ethical problems because

a. Milgram failed to debrief his participants.
b. the project was not conducted by scientifically qualified personnel.
c. the participants were under extreme emotional distress.
d. the participants did not know they were in a study.


c. the participants were under extreme emotional distress.

Psychology

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Tolman specified that the independent variables (stimuli) affect processes within the organism. These processes then control the occurrence of behavior (response). These internal processes are known as ____.?

a. ?operational variables b. ?mental sets c. ?cognitive variables d. ?intervening variables e. ?concrete variables

Psychology

Jennifer and her friends have been harassing the new girl in class by sending her hateful and threatening e-mails and posting horrible comments about her on Facebook. Jennifer and her friends are engaging in

a. electronic aggression. b. passive aggression. c. the displacement effect regarding aggression. d. the mean worldview.

Psychology

In 1993, the Environmental Protection Agency declared that

A. sidestream smoke is lower in nitrosamines. B. secondhand smoke is a known carcinogen that increases lung cancer risk. C. smoking would be banned in all federal facilities. D. cigarette smoking might be a cause of heart disease.

Psychology

Women receive about ______ of the baccalaureate degrees awarded in psychology

a. one-third c. two-thirds b. one-half d. three-fourths

Psychology