Which type of conflict is generally considered the least stressful?
a. approach-avoidance
b. avoidance-avoidance
c. approach-approach
d. multiple approach-avoidance e. multiple approach-approach
c
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A recent evaluation showed that by age 3, children in Early Head Start __________
A) demonstrated gains in cognitive and language development B) demonstrated an increase in aggression, but a decrease in stress levels C) experienced no gains in cognitive, social, emotional, or language development D) scored, on average, 15 points higher on IQ measures than children not enrolled
In studies of classical conditioning in Aplysia, which of the following usually serves as the unconditioned stimulus?
A. touching the mantle B. touching the siphon C. the gill-withdrawal reflex D. electric shock to the tail
Any publication that references works, ideas, or observations that are not those of the author is called ______.
A. a primary source B. an electronic source C. a secondary source D. a partial source
The most conclusive way to determine causal relationships between variables is to conduct a(n) __________
a. survey b. case study c. correlational study d. experiment