When is it acceptable for a researcher to dispense with obtaining the informed consent of research participants?
a. Whenever there is no deception involved in the research
b. Whenever the risk of harm to the participants is minimal, they participate voluntarily, and their confidentiality is ensured
c. Whenever the participants are being paid for their participation
d. Whenever the research has been approved by an IRB
B
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Based on age and health status, most elderly people fall into which category?
a. young-old b. middle-old c. old-old d. oldest-old
Most theories of intelligence are ____; that is, they identify several types of intellectual abilities
a. multidimensional b. multidirectional c. plastic d. dynamic
Treatment for panic disorder usually includes a. antidepressant medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy, or a combination of these
b. medication with lithium. c. tranquilizers, such as Valium. d. electroconvulsive shock therapy (ECT).
Beta matching is synonymous with ______ and refers to how well the setting fits an individual from ______.
a. habitability; an objective perspective b. habitability; the perspective of the users c. congruence; an objective perspective d. congruence; the perspective of the users