Explain the circumstances under which a purse-snatching elevates from a theft from a person to a robbery. When would the purse-snatching become an aggravated robbery?
What will be an ideal response?
A purse-snatching moves from a theft from a person to a robbery when the offender either threatens to cause bodily injury to gain control of the purse, places the victim in fear of bodily injury, or actually causes bodily injury upon exercising control of the purse. A quick snatch of the purse and running away by the offender is unlikely to be sufficient to sustain a robbery conviction. The purse-snatching elevates to an aggravated robbery if the act is indeed a robbery and serious bodily injury results or the victim is 65 years of age or older or a person with a disability. An aggravated robbery could also arise when the offender exhibited a deadly weapon but such normally does not occur in a typical purse-snatching.
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With regard to the contention of systematic racism in the criminal justice system there is ______.
a. no consensus among the researchers b. a strong consensus that systematic racism pervades every jurisdiction c. a strong consensus that racism is rare and not systematic d. very little research available
_____ refers to the release of an inmate from prison at the end of his or her sentence without any further correctional supervision.
A. Furlough B. Parole C. Expiration release D. Probation release
By expanding the worldwide reach of both criminal and noncriminal organizations, ________ also increases the vulnerability of indigenous people to crime.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A ______ is a crime punishable by less than a year in prison.
a. felony b. misdemeanor c. personal injury d. infraction