Which of the following is most true of mitochondria?
a. They produce most of the ATP derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates and fatty acid.
b. They produce most of the ATP derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates.
c. They produce about half of the ATP derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates.
d. They produce about 10% of the ATP derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates.
Ans: b. They produce most of the ATP derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates.
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What is the specific role of cyanobacteria (or green algae) in lichens?
A. to help attach the lichens to surfaces B. to synthesize defensive compounds C. to provide fungi with nutrients in usable forms D. to transport water throughout lichens E. Cyanobacteria and green algae play no role in lichens, as lichens consist of fungi.
Class I MHC genes code for
A. certain secreted complement components. B. receptors located primarily on macrophages and B cells. C. self receptors recognized by T lymphocytes. D. all HLA antigens.
Why isn't the Body Mass Index (BMI) a perfectly reliable way to estimate your health?
A) It considers your height but not your weight. B) It considers your weight but not your height. C) It doesn't account for differences in muscle mass between individuals. D) Body fat estimates are not correlated with the risk of illness and death.
In which kingdom does a multicellular, eukaryotic, photosynthetic organism belong?
A) Fungi B) Animalia C) Protists D) Plantae