Some researchers argue that, while the immediate cause of HIV infection is related to sexual intercourse, larger issues such as __________ increase the likelihood of such infection.
A) poverty
B) ethnicity
C) age
D) sex
A) poverty
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Recently in agrarian societies, _____
a. women’s status has declined because there is less value put on agricultural subsistence b. women’s status has improved because of job opportunities off the farm c. women have begun outnumbering men as the primary subsistence earners on the farm d. gender stratification has become increasingly divided e. women have become world leaders
Ethnology is
A. the study of human speech sounds. B. the comparative, generalizing aspect of cultural anthropology. C. the most important subfield of anthropology. D. the study of ancient ethnic groups. E. a synonym for ethnography.
As agricultural techniques and resulting harvests improved,
a. surplus production was still difficult to achieve. b. surplus production was at the discretion of the individual farmer. c. surplus production served as a kind of capital, or wealth that stimulated new kinds of socioeconomic interactions. d. farmers could stop producing full time and become religious leaders. e. a social and economic hierarchy emerged in all Neolithic societies.
Some people believe that social stratification is unavoidable. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons they give for this belief?
a) Scarce resources b) Natural differences in capabilities c) Occupational differences d) The power of social elites