How does the promotion of affirmative action programs act as a method of increasing utility?
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
Affirmative action programs are based on the idea that these programs are morally legitimate ways of achieving morally legitimate ends. Public welfare is promoted if the position of impoverished persons is improved by giving them special educational and employment opportunities. The utilitarian view is that need, not race, is the criterion by which affirmative action programs distribute benefits. Race is an inexpensive indicator of need because past discrimination has created a high correlation between race and need.
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