A notarized document is self-authenticating if:
a. it is signed by a senior notary.
b. the notary attaches a statement that states what the document is intended for.
c. the person who made the document signs a statement that states what the document is intended for.
d. notarized documents are not self-authenticating.
B
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What is the primary purpose of any criminal trial?
a. cooperation and communication with the police b. recognition of informal rules of civility c. determination of the defendant's guilt or innocence d. instruction to meet the needs of trial judges
In the western world, the first practical application using fingerprints was in 1858 when they were used to _______________
a. keep track of people who drank alcohol b. keep track of criminals c. ratify contracts d. none of the above
As a general rule, adult employees of federal and state governments have full Fourth Amendment protections. Some employees in sensitive jobs, especially those that require the carrying of firearms or that involve direct drug interdiction, may
A) require that the government prove that probable cause exists to believe that the employee is a user of illegal drugs prior to being forced to submit to a drug screen test. B) have to submit to warrantless and suspicionless drug testing when applying for a promotion or job transfer because the needs of the governmental agency outweigh the small loss of privacy required by the search. C) be subject to suspicionless testing, but a warrant will be required to assure the legality of the search. D) have to submit to a warrant-based drug screening in order to continue employment, but the warrant required is based on the reduced level of probable cause that applies for administrative search situations. E) have to give a urine sample but cannot be forced to give a blood sample for drug testing since the intrusiveness of blood testing offends the Fourth Amendment requirements.
As mayor, Bob’s doling out of construction contracts in exchange for cash payments would be described as:
Bob Bream is a former prosecutor who was recently elected mayor of Mulletsville. An undercover operation has revealed that Bob is accepting cash payments in exchange for granting lucrative government-funded construction projects to local companies. And, after more thorough investigation, police detectives also learn that when Bob was a prosecutor, he accepted money in exchange for not prosecuting certain individuals. Bream is ultimately tried, convicted, and sentenced to ten years in prison for his crimes. After serving less than 2 days, he climbs a 30 foot wall in the prison exercise yard and flees—only to be captured by bounty hunters two days later. At his subsequent trial for the charge of “escape,” he puts forth the defense of necessity, citing his daily need for filet mignon. Answer the following questions about Bob’s behavior. a. legal activity conducted under color of office b. an example of bribery c. obstruction of justice d. perjury by contradictory statements