In an urban neighborhood, people feel a sense of a community because they do not live in isolation. They are not self-sufficient. They depend heavily on others for food, services, entertainment, education, healthcare, etc. This is an example of ________ solidarity.
A. rational
B. urban
C. instrumental
D. organic
Answer: D
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According to Jeffrey Alexander, which describes the problem of order at the micro level?
a. Internalized, individual nature b. Instrumental, rational, conditional c. Collective nature d. Normative, nonrational, affective
Reflexive modernization refers to a form of economic development ______.
A. focused on revising current systems of production B. geared toward reducing waste C. that will institute socialism as a means of achieving social equity D. that competes with ecological modernization
What is one way that the sociological view of rape differs from that of evolutionary biologists, anthropologists, and psychologists?
(a) Sociologists understand rape as a reproductive strategy for "losers" who are unable to pass on their genetic inheritance by old-fashioned seduction. (b) Sociologists suggest that rape varies dramatically from one culture to another, and what causes the difference is the status of women. (c) Sociologists see rape as culturally legitimated and reproduced rather than as the product of a collection of sick and maladapted individuals. (d) Sociologists see rape as an aberrant behavior caused by a psychodynamic process.
International Criminal Court has authority to
a. establish standards and regulations in the areas of their specialization b. hold people liable for crimes against humanity c. Settle disputes between countries who have agreed to be in their jurisdiction d. Create conditions for membership and to benefit from their economic, political, welfare and other functions