One advantage of a formal observation, as compared to an informal observation, is that
a. formal observations are easier to make.
b. formal observations rarely require the use of naturalistic settings.
c. formal observations are more reliable due to the focus on behaviors that are both observable and measurable.
d. formal observations give more information about an individual.
Answer: c. formal observations are more reliable due to the focus on behaviors that are both observable and measurable.
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Skinner defined a reflex as a correlation between a stimulus and a response.?
a. True b. False
The human ear has two mechanisms to encode sound-wave frequency: the _____, used primarily for high frequencies, and the _____, used primarily for low frequencies.
A) V1 area; A1 area B) A1 area; V1 area C) place code; temporal code D) temporal code; place code
You are against gun control because you grew up in a family that owned different types of guns, and you were also the victim of a crime in a city, which does not allow citizens to carry concealed weapons. Your attitude toward gun control can best be explained by a combination of
a. the mean worldview and group membership. b. interaction with others and group membership. c. direct contact and interaction with others. d. child rearing and direct contact.
What views do behaviorists and social learning theorists have on the role of sociocultural influence on development?
What will be an ideal response?