According to the psychoanalytical theory, depression is caused by
a. learned helplessness.
b. self-criticism and self-defeating thoughts.
c. imbalances of serotonin and noradrenaline.
d. repressed anger that is turned inward as self-hate.
D
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What is the purpose of the enigma written by Lord Byron that was included in the text?
a. to show how writing can reveal one's unconscious memories b. to provide an example of the integration of different etiologies c. to reveal how paradigms can either help or hinder our search for answers d. to demonstrate that a psychotic process can often be uncovered in the words of even greater writers
According to Kagan, what percentage of children retained their inhibited temperament from the ages of 21 months to 7 years?
A. 18% B. 37% C. 60% D. 80%
Hospices do not attempt to cure the patient or prolong life, but one study did find that the mean survival was longer for hospice patients than non-hospice patients
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What conclusion may be drawn about problem solving from Maier's studies with Bismark?
a. Only humans can solve problems by means of insight. b. A rat has demonstrated insight under laboratory conditions. c. A rat has demonstrated trial-and-error learning under laboratory conditions. d. Rats are capable of insight under a variety of conditions.