While performing Leopold's maneuvers on a woman in early labor, the nurse palpates a flat area in the fundal region, a hard round mass on the left side, a soft round mass on the right side, and small parts just above the symphysis
The nurse concludes which of the following?
a. The fetal position is right occiput posterior.
b. The fetal attitude is flexed.
c. The fetal presentation is scapular.
d. The fetal lie is vertical.
ANS: c
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a. This is a shoulder presentation.
b. It is not possible to determine whether the attitude is flexed or not when doing Leopold's maneuvers.
c. This is a shoulder presentation.
d. The lie is transverse or horizontal.
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