What type of sentence do you think is most effective to serving the public good: definite sentence, the indefinite sentence, or the indeterminate sentence? Identify the critiques of each sentencing philosophy
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Answers could vary but look for the following:
• Definite sentence: Has some issues with: being severely criticized by reformists as being inflexible.
Does not permit any aggravating or mitigating factors, such as age of the offender, prior criminal record,
or other circumstances surrounding the commission of the crime to be considered. Since the definite
sentencing procedure was inflexible, judges often dismissed a charge against an offender rather than
impose a severe definite sentence when there were mitigating circumstances.
• Indefinite sentence: Fits the offender and not the crime. Since sentencing is far from an exact science,
determining the number of years to be served was, and still is, a difficult problem. Society?s reaction to
imposed sentences is also unpredictable.
• Indeterminate: The true indeterminate sentence removes the sentencing of a prescribed number of
years from the hands of a judge or a jury. The length of the sentence is determined by a board or
committee appointed for that purpose sometime after the imprisonment has been pronounced. The
indeterminate sentence has been interpreted to mean that on being sentenced as prescribed by law; the
offender has been sentenced to the maximum time prescribed by the statutes for the particular offense.
But the indeterminate sentence process permits the shortening of the offender?s sentence on a showing of
rehabilitation.
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Which of the following is a common method employed by hacktivists?
A. Exposure B. Cyberterrorism C. Cyber theft D. Pirating
In the 1970s, the Ford Motor Company failed to modify its cars and light trucks in a way that would have prevented accidents,
because the company determined that it would cost more to make the modifications than it would cost to pay for repairs and settle lawsuits that resulted from accidents. This illustrates the way that __________ can lead to white-collar crime. a. rational decision making b. the inexperience of recently promoted corporate executives c. government regulation d. inadequate pay for workers
Super controllers include liquor control agencies, insurance providers, cities, newspapers, and clubs.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
D was arrested without a warrant and without probable cause. The police also failed to advise D of her Miranda rights. The trial judge should: a. dismiss all charges because of violations of D's constitutional rights. b. dismiss all charges because an illegal arrest deprives the court of jurisdiction to put D to trial onthe charges
c. dismiss all charges as required by Miranda. d. not dismiss the charges even though the police violated D's Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights.