Describe the variabilities that can occur in the dying trajectory.
What will be an ideal response?
Dying trajectories vary by duration and descent and can be categorized into four patterns.
Abrupt-surprise death: sudden, unexpected, and instantaneous, such as an accident, a shooting, or a heart attack, or in the case of infants, sudden infant death syndrome. The person shows normal functioning until a steep, catastrophic decline occurs, bringing a sudden death without warning. The dying person and his or her family have no time to prepare or adjust beforehand.
Short-term expected death: steady predictable decline due to a terminal illness such as cancer.
Expected lingering death: anticipated but prolonged, such as in the case of frailty and old age.
Entry-reentry deaths: slow declines are punctuated by a series of crises and partial recoveries; the dying person may have repeated hospital stays, returning home between stays.
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between temperament and adult personality?
A. Infant fearfulness and irritability correspond to adult extroversion. B. Infant dimensions of effortful control are related to adult conscientiousness. C. Infant temperament is not correlated to adult personality traits. D. Temperament remains highly stable from birth through adolescence.
Why do behavioral geneticists conduct family studies? What are the two common types of family studies and what do they estimate?
What will be an ideal response?
_____ is getting someone to agree to a small request to increase the chances that they will agree to a larger request later
a. Lowball technique c. Foot-in-the-door technique b. Door-in-the-face technique d. Scarcity principle
Regarding drug dependencies, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. A psychological dependence can be just as powerful as a physical addiction. b. Some psychologists define addiction as any compulsive habit pattern. c. A reduction in the body's response to a drug is known as drug withdrawal. d. People who develop a psychological dependence feel that a drug is necessary to maintain comfort or well-being.