The nurse teaches a 64-year-old woman to prevent the recurrence of renal calculi by
a. using a filter to strain all urine.
b. avoiding dietary sources of calcium.
c. choosing diuretic fluids such as coffee.
d. drinking 2000 to 3000 mL of fluid a day.
ANS: D
A fluid intake of 2000 to 3000 mL daily is recommended to help flush out minerals before stones can form. Avoidance of calcium is not usually recommended for patients with renal calculi. Coffee tends to increase stone recurrence. There is no need for a patient to strain all urine routinely after a stone has passed, and this will not prevent stones.
You might also like to view...
Marketing mix from a seller's point of view includes ____
a. Client service, charges, comfort, and connecting b. Customer solution, cost, convenience, and communication c. Patient, physicians, perfection, and publicity d. Product, price, place, and promotion
A patient is taking gabapentin (Neurontin), and the nurse notes that there is no history of seizures on his medical record. What is the best possible rationale for this medication order?
a. The medication is used for the treatment of neuropathic pain. b. The medication is helpful for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. c. The medication is used to reduce the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. d. The medical record is missing the correct information about the patient's history of seizures.
A client on the psychiatric unit of the hospital has sensed a student's nervousness and confronted her, saying, "You don't have a bloody clue what you're doing, do you?" How could the student respond in a way that demonstrates emotional stability?
A) By detaching herself from her emotional response to this accusatory statement B) By responding in a similar tone C) By acknowledging the validity of the client's statement D) By trying not to show undue emotion when responding to the client
Would you add any minerals above the standard amount? If so, which ones and how much? Explain your answer