Define atmospheric deposition in general and explain the causes and effects of acidic deposition
What will be an ideal response?
Atmospheric deposition refers to the wet or dry deposition of a wide variety of pollutants, including mercury, nitrates, organochlorines, and many others. Acidic deposition refers to the deposition of acidic or acid-forming pollutants. This can take place either by precipitation (primarily acid rain, but also including acid snow, sleet, and hail), by fog, by gases, or by the deposition of dry particles. Acidic deposition originates primarily with sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, pollutants produced largely through fossil fuel combustion by automobiles, electric utilities, and industrial facilities. Once emitted into the troposphere, these pollutants can react with water, oxygen, and oxidants to produce compounds of low pH. Droplets of these acids may travel hundreds or thousands of kilometers. Acidic deposition can have wide-ranging, cumulative detrimental effects on ecosystems and on our built environment. It leaches basic minerals such as calcium and magnesium from the soil, changing soil chemistry and harming plants and soil organisms. Streams, rivers, and lakes may become significantly acidified from runoff. Some forests in eastern North America have experienced widespread tree dieback from these conditions. Acidic precipitation also may damage stone buildings, eat away at cars, and erase the writing from tombstones.
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A) temperature driven convection. B) evaporation and condensation of water vapor. C) Earth's rotation. D) Earth's magnetic field.
This country is recognized as one of the most ethnically homogeneous in the world
A) Japan B) China C) India D) Bangladesh E) Taiwan
Regional elevation can be increased by
A. eroding material from the top. B. thinning the crust. C. heating the crust and mantle. D. normal faulting.
How does Los Angeles-type smog differ from London-type smog?
What will be an ideal response?