At what age do children begin to identify themselves as a boy or girl?
A. 12-18 months
B. 18-24 months
C. 24-30 months
D. 30-36 months
Answer: C
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A researcher uses a repeated-measures design to compare individuals' performance before treatment with their performance after treatment. If all the participants show improved performance of 8 or 9 points after treatment, what should the researcher find?
a. The sample mean difference is near zero. b. The t statistic is near zero. c. The variance of the difference scores is near zero. d. None of the other options is correct.
The learning-performance distinction suggests that:
a. children learn better if required to perform some behavior b. when something is learned, it is immediately performed c. reinforcement does not play a role in observational learning d. learning may occur but may not always be immediately evident
Allport believed that psychologists could understand people better if they:
a. focused on their conscious motives before probing into their unconscious b. focused on their unconscious motives before probing into their conscious motives c. ignored their conscious motives completely d. immediately plunged into the depths of the person's unconscious
Cherise finds out that she is being transferred to an office located on the tenth floor of a building. The problem is that she fears heights so much that she never goes above the third floor in any building
Her therapist teaches her how to relax deeply while imagining looking out over a balcony. As her therapy progresses, Cherise imagines herself on higher and higher floors. This technique is called ______________. A) systematic desensitization B) aversive conditioning C) flooding D) transference