The circuit of Figure P13.71 can operate as a 4-to-16 decoder. Terminal EN denotes the enable input. Describe the operation of the 4-to-16 decoder. What is the role of logic variable A?


Analysis:
Assuming that the enable input (EN) is active high, when EN is logic 0 (A is logic 1), all decoder outputs of the first decoder are forced to logic 1 independent of the inputs. However, when EN is logic 1 (A is logic 0), all decoder outputs of the second decoder are forced to logic 1 independent of the select inputs. Therefore, A functions as the fourth bit of the select inputs. Thus, the circuit operates as a 4 of 16 decoder.

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