In Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp v. Public Service Comm., the New York utility commission ruled that electric utilities could not advertise to promote the use of electricity. The Supreme Court held that the:
a. First Amendment right of free speech, including commercial speech, had been violated
b. First Amendment right of free speech had not been violated because it does not protect commercial advertising
c. First Amendment right of free speech had not been violated, not because commercial speech has no protection, but because of public interest in energy conservation
d. state of New York cannot regulate public utilities without federal approval because of the commerce clause e. none of the other choices
a
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Which of the following statements is true about the new concept of value creation?
A) It defines value based on stockholder welfares. B) It creates a profit-centric value. C) It defines value as only customer-perceived benefits. D) It creates real economic and social value.
Which element below is defined as the use of behavioral techniques to reinforce positive work behavior and discourage unhelpful work behavior?
A. organizational behavior modification B. punishment C. reinforcement theory D. positive reinforcement
Many retailers are now experimenting with limited-time shops that allow them to promote their brands to seasonal shoppers and create buzz in busy areas. Which of the following terms best represents such shops?
A) power centers B) strip malls C) pop-up stores D) category killers E) lifestyle centers
Which famous organization theorist argued that organizational communication consists of a process called a ‘double interact’?
a. Lex Donaldson b. Edgar Schein c. Karl Weick d. Henry Mintzberg