Insulin needs may increase due to which insulin antagonists? (Select all that apply.)
a. Corticosteroids
b. Epinephrine
c. Alcohol
d. Thyroid hormone
e. Oral contraceptives
ANS: A, B, D, E
Insulin needs may be increased by insulin antagonists such as corticosteroids, epinephrine, oral contraceptives, and preparations used for thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
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A patient comes into the emergency department after being injured in an automobile crash in which a semi-truck hit her car from behind. The nurse will assess this patient for findings associated with which type of injury?
1. Ankylosing spondylitis 2. Axial loading 3. Hyperflexion 4. Hyperextension
What is the most important action to perform after administering eye drops to a patient who is prescribed pilocarpine (Ocu-Carpine)?
a. Place the patient in the supine position. b. Wipe the excess drug from the patient's skin. c. Instruct the patient to keep the eyes closed for 2 minutes. d. Check pupillary responses by shining a penlight into each eye.
Which of the following would be a priority nursing intervention in caring for a client following an overdose of an antipsychotic medication?
A) Administering haloperidol (Haldol) for sedation B) Controlling hypertension C) Administering IV fluids with NaCl for hyponatremia D) Maintaining a patent airway
The normal physiological responses to the stress of surgery include: a. decreased peripheral vasoconstriction, increasedheart rate, decreased sodium reabsorption andincreased basal metabolic rate
b. decreased peripheral vasoconstriction, decreasedheart rate, increased sodium reabsorption anddecreased basal metabolic rate. c. increased peripheral vasoconstriction, increasedheart rate, increased sodium reabsorption and increased basal metabolic rate. d. increased peripheral vasoconstriction, decreased heart rate, increased sodium reabsorption and decreased basal metabolic rate.