Two types of criterion validity are
a. concurrent and predictive
b. correlative and causative
c. content and construct
d. formative and summative
a
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Carr described adaptive behavior as the manifestation of mental activities
a. True b. False
Self-affirmation seems to encourage ______.
a. heuristic processing of threatening information b. stereotype threat c. systematic processing of threatening information d. greater defensiveness
Although Joseph Gall’s ideas regarding phrenology were inaccurate, one important idea that he suggested was that
a. functions were localized in the brain b. the brain was capable of processing and integrating sensory information almost instantaneously c. the brain was divided into hemispheres that are distinct and connected through the corpus callosum d. the brain was malleable, and specific regions could be adapted to perform a variety of functions
Lev Vygotsky's theory focuses on
A) critical periods of human development. B) children's capacity to shape their own development. C) how behavior patterns promote survival. D) how culture is transmitted to the next generation.