What is the Gates standard for probable cause here?

a. Separate and independent
b. Totality of circumstances
c. Preponderance of the evidence
d. Clear and convincing evidence


b

Criminal Justice

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What effects did the American Civil War have on prisons and offenders? How did these effects influence the industrial prison era?

What will be an ideal response?

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The basic premises of positivism include all of the following except ______.

a. quantification b. neutrality c. determinism d. speculation

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Using the Internet to steal someone's identity and/or impersonate the victim in order to conduct illicit transactions such as committing fraud using the victim's name is known as ______________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Confrontation is concerned with the defendant's right to challenge witness testimony

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice