The _____ effect is the name of a theory proposed to explain why people with schizophrenia are more likely to smoke cigarettes
Fill in the blank with correct word
Answer: self-medication
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Which of the following was true of DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition)?
a) It offered a more inclusive account of psychological disorders that went beyond North American and Western European descriptions and experiences. b) It included a list of 25 "culture-bound syndromes" in the appendix. c) It provided evidence on how cultures exploit ethnic minorities. d) It replaced DSM-III's previous label of culture-bound syndromes with cultural concepts of distress.
Regarding characteristics that influence conditioned responses, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. In general, the more often the CS is paired with the US, the stronger the CR. b. In general, the more often the CS is paired with the US, the more reliable the CR. c. The strongest conditioned responses occur when the CS is presented first and remains present throughout the administration of the US. d. A stronger US will typically lead to faster conditioning than a weaker one. e. A single pairing of the CS and US cannot result in classical conditioning.
Suppose you bet $10,000 to find a person who had a mood disorder but whom you were not allowed to meet, interview, or know personally. For which person would you have a better than even chance of winning your bet?
a. the identical twin of a person with unipolar depression b. a person raised in an adoptive home with depressed parents c. the fraternal twin of a person with unipolar depression d. the identical twin of a person with bipolar disorder
Which of the following is most similar to the psychological goal of control?
a. A girl discovers that she can make her brother cry by teasing him. b. A pet owner expects that her dog will be waiting for her when she gets home. c. A child likes ice cream because it tastes good. d. A poet writes a poem describing a beautiful snowfall.